The average adult needs to consume 2,000 calories per day to maintain good health and stay relatively active. If you drop the temperature or increase the workload you may need to consume thousands more calories a day. Humans survive on a diverse assortment of foods and calories are best when consumed from a balance of these diverse food. When living off grid or in a survival scenario storing your fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins and healthy fats in the right manner to keep them edible as long as possible becomes a survival must.
Five Enemies of Food Storage:
Heat
Light
Moisture
Pest
Oxygen
To maximize the life of your food supply, store your food in
a cool, dry, dark pantry and frequently check your food to make sure it stays
dry and bug-free.
Shopping Criteria:
Survival Food Should Be Easy To Prepare
Think about how involved. How much cooking? How much fuel
will this take? How much water will you need to prepare it? What if you don’t
have access to a modern kitchen? Can you cook and prepare your foods using
alternative methods, like a wood burning cookstove, solar oven, or campfire?
This is one reason why canned foods are such all stars–open and eat!
It Needs To Have a Long Shelf Life
If your food doesn’t last long enough to be of value when you actually need it, what’s the point? While it’s important to remember your food storage enough to be rotating it, for it to truly be “survival food”, it should be something that can give you years–decades if possible.
It Should Be Affordable
Food storage isn’t supposed to be gourmet, and neither should it be expensive. Food storage is supposed to keep you and your family alive during lean times when you might otherwise starve. It should be affordable enough that you can build up a decent quantity over time without breaking the bank. In the list above, some items are more “critical” than others (like the “Snacks and Luxuries” section for instance). Be mindful of this as you stock up.
Long Term Food Storage Should Be As Nutritionally Dense As
Possible
Architects often talk about the “function” vs. “form” of a building. With food, nutrition is the “function”, and taste is the “form.” While usually there is some middle ground, it’s particularly important to prioritize nutrition for food that you may be eating in a survival situation. As much as possible, the goal is to stock up foods that will actual give you fuel and keep you going.
Think About The Overall “Storability” of Your Food Storage
Although it’s low on the list, it’s an important
consideration nonetheless. Storability has to do with the size, weight, and
shape of certain foods.
Shopping List:
Grains: 6-12 yrs
Grains should be one of the “anchors” of your prepper pantry. They’re versatile, nutritious, and store well.
Rice: long grain, short grain (sushi), and basmati (Indian)
Wheat berries (white, hard preferred)
Dried corn
Popcorn
Rolled oats
Cornmeal
All purpose flour
Cake flour
Pasta
Quinoa
Instant grits
Instant mashed potatoes / potato flakes
Beans and legumes : 8-10 yrs
Another anchor in your pantry. Beans and legumes are packed
with much-needed protein and fiber, plus they’re versatile and store well.
Pinto beans
Black beans
Navy beans
Kidney beans
Chickpeas/Garbanzo beans
Lima beans
Black-eyed peas
Lentils
Fats And Lards
Fats are essential for cooking, nutrition, and feeling full
— don’t just assume “fat equals bad.” Whether saturated or unsaturated, most of
these fats last at least 1-2 years on the shelf.
Peanut butter (also a decent source of protein)
Shortening
Vegetable oil
Olive oil
Coconut oil
Coconut milk (good for Indian and Thai dishes)
Meats and other proteins
Canned salmon
Sardines
Canned tuna
Spam
Canned chicken
Vienna sausages
Textured Vegetable Protein
Imitation bacon bits
Country ham
Dry-cured bacon
Spices 2-5yrs
Spices will help make your bland anchor foods taste better, which improves morale. Salt is especially important to store because it’s essential for bodily functions and can be used for food preservation. Vinegar, especially white vinegar, is useful for cleaning in addition to flavoring and preservation.
Salt
Granulated sugar
Honey (soak it in warm water if it crystalizes)
White vinegar
Apple cider vinegar
Rice wine vinegar
Soy sauce
Black peppercorns (requires a pepper mill)
Cinnamon sticks
Chicken bouillon
Garlic powder
Italian seasoning
Garam masala
Chili powder
Paprika
Cumin
Cayenne pepper
Curry bars
Ginger: powdered and crystalized
Coriander
Baking
Powdered milk
Baking soda
Baking powder
Cocoa
Corn starch
Yeast
Pure vanilla extract
Powdered sugar
Jell-O mix
Fruits and Vegetables
Besides general canned fruits and vegetables, also take a
look at raisins and other dried fruit that might not be in a can.

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